One study has showed that Butyl butyrate was successfully synthesized in supercritical carbon dioxide in the presence of a lipase. The kinetic parameters for esterification, hydrolysis and transesterification were determined using the Ping-Pong Bi-Bi..

Normal butyric acid or fermentation butyric acid is found in butter, as an hexyl ester in the oil of Heracleum giganteum (cow parsnip) and as an octyl ester in parsnip (Pastinaca sativa); it has also been noticed in the fluids of the flesh and in per..

Sodium xylene sulfonate is an effective coupling/hydrotrope for water solutions of various surfactants and hydrophylic solvents.Sodium xylene sulfonate is used in liquid detergent. They are effective in promoting the compatibility of various ingredie..

The term rare earths (RE) applies to a group of 17 chemically similar metal elements that include scandium, yttrium and the 15 lanthanides. RE elements are considered strategically important commodities - they are used to manufacture defense and comm..